makina odzaza zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi za carbonated

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Mzere wopangira zakumwa za kaboni ndi woyenera kukonza ndi kupanga zakumwa za carbonated za Coca-Cola ndi Sprite. Botolo la botolo limagawidwa mu botolo lagalasi ndi botolo la pulasitiki, makamaka m'malo otentha, zakumwa za carbon dioxide zimakoma bwino, komanso zimathandizira chimbudzi m'chilimwe. Zida zotere zopangira soda yakale zimaphatikizanso zida zambiri zaukadaulo, zida zamadzi oyera, zosakaniza zosakaniza shuga, zida zoziziritsa kukhosi, chosakanizira cha carbon dioxide, akatswiri atatu-m'modzi makina odzaza isobaric, kuyika tsiku lopanga, kulemba zilembo ndi zida zonse za mzere wa msonkhano. Popanga zakumwa za carbonated, kutentha kwa zinthuzo kumayandikira madigiri 0, mpweya wa carbon dioxide umaphatikizidwa.


Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Mafotokozedwe Akatundu

Kufotokozera za njira yotumizira zida za mzere wopanga chakumwa cha carbonated: mzere wopanga zakumwa za carbonated makamaka umayang'anira chiŵerengero cha madzi ndi madzi. Mphika wotentha wamagetsi wamtundu wa shuga ukhoza kukhala ndi mutu wapamwamba wometa ubweya, kotero kuti kuthamanga kwa shuga kumathamanga mofulumira komanso kosavuta kusungunuka. Zigawo zazikulu za zakumwa za carbonated ndi madzi ndi madzi, ndipo chiŵerengerocho chikhoza kulamulidwa pafupifupi 1: 4 ndi 1: 5. Tanki yophatikizira siyenera kutenthedwa, ndipo zida zothandizira monga madzi ndi essence zimasinthidwa. Panthawi imeneyi, kutentha kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 80. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya madzi ozizira ndi mbale kutentha exchanger kuziziritsa kutentha kwa zosakaniza pafupifupi 30 madigiri, ndiyeno kutumiza utakhazikika zakuthupi chosakaniza chakumwa kusakaniza ndi madzi oyera. Madzi oyera amayenera kutsukidwa musanasakanizidwe kuti muchepetse mpweya m'madzi oyera. zomwe zili.

botolo lagalasi la carbonated (mowa) kudzaza (21)
botolo lagalasi la carbonated (mowa) kudzaza (14)

Chimene ndikufuna kutsindika ndi chakuti ngati zinthuzo zingaphatikizepo mpweya wambiri wa carbon dioxide makamaka zimadalira mfundo zotsatirazi: kutentha kwa zinthu, mlingo wa deoxygenation wa zinthu, ndi kusakaniza kusakaniza kwa zinthu ndi carbon dioxide. Kuti tiwongolere kutentha, tifunika kukonza chiller ndi chosinthira kutentha kwa mbale. The chiller ntchito kupereka madzi condensed, ndi zinthu ndi madzi ozizira kuwombola kutentha kudzera mbale kutentha exchanger kulamulira kutentha zinthu pafupifupi 0-3 madigiri. Panthawi imeneyi, amalowa mu carbon dioxide kusakaniza thanki, amene angapereke wabwino maphatikizidwe chilengedwe mpweya woipa. Soda zakumwa amapangidwa motere.

Chiyambi cha Zamalonda

Kumayambiriro kodzaza mzere wopangira zakumwa za carbonated:
kupanikizika mu thanki yosakaniza chakumwa cha kaboni ndikwambiri kuposa kukakamiza mkati mwa silinda yamadzimadzi yamakina odzaza. Control chipangizo kulamulira ngati madzi jekeseni. Makina odzazitsa chakumwa chagalasi chagalasi amaphatikizapo ntchito zitatu: kutsuka mabotolo, kudzaza ndi capping. Mabotolo agalasi obwezerezedwanso ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa. Ma voliyumu ang'onoang'ono opanga amatha kunyowetsedwa, kutsekedwa ndi kutsukidwa pamanja. Kupanga kwakukulu kumafunikira zida zoyeretsera mabotolo agalasi. Mabotolo opanda kanthu otsukidwa amatumizidwa ku zodzaza za isobaric zitatu-mu-modzi ndi makina otengera ma chain plate.

Ili ndi njira yodzaza isobaric. Choyamba, mkati mwa botolo ndi mpweya. Kuthamanga kwa gasi mu botolo kukakhala kofanana ndi silinda yamadzimadzi, valavu yodzaza imatsegulidwa ndipo kudzazidwa kumayamba. Imayenda pang'onopang'ono mpaka pansi pa botolo kuti isayambitse chithovu, kotero kuti kudzaza kumathamanga pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, makina abwino kwambiri odzaza isobaric amayenera kukhala ndi liwiro lodzaza komanso opanda thovu, lomwe limatchedwa mphamvu yaukadaulo. Pakamwa pa botolo asanasiyanitsidwe ndi pakamwa pa valve yodzaza, tulutsani kuthamanga kwambiri pakamwa pa botolo, apo ayi zomwe zili mu botolo zidzatsitsidwa.

botolo lagalasi la carbonated (mowa) kudzaza (19)
botolo lagalasi la carbonated (mowa) kudzaza (18)

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